Abstinence :
Though
some groups advocate total sexual abstinence, by which they mean the
avoidance of all sexual activity, in the context of birth control the term
usually means abstinence from vaginal intercourse. Abstinence is 100%
effective in preventing pregnancy; however, not everyone who intends to be
abstinent refrains from all sexual activity, and in many populations there is a
significant risk of pregnancy from nonconsensual sex.
Abstinence-only
sex education does not reduce teenage pregnancy. Teen pregnancy
rates are higher in students given abstinence-only education, as compared with
comprehensive sex education. Some authorities recommend that those using
abstinence as a primary method have backup method(s) available (such as condoms
or emergency contraceptive pills). Deliberate non-penetrative
sex without vaginal sex or deliberate oral sex without vaginal
sex are also sometimes considered birth control. While this generally avoids
pregnancy, pregnancy can still occur with intercrural sexand other forms
of penis-near-vagina sex (genital rubbing, and the penis exiting from anal
intercourse) where sperm can be deposited near the entrance to the vagina and
can travel along the vagina's lubricating fluids.
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